What Is Diabetes Mellitus?
The number of people around the globe suffering from diabetes has skyrocketed in the last two decades, from 30 mlln. to 230 mlln., claiming mllns. of lives and severely taxing the skill of health care systemsto get involved with the epidemic, in line with data released Saturday by the International Diabetes Federation.
What is diabetes?
Diabetes is a disease in which your body cannot the right way store and use fuel for energy. The fuel that your body requires is called glucose, a sort of sugar. Glucose comes from foods such as breads, cereals, pasta, rice, potatoes, fruits and a couple of vegetables. To use glucose, your body requires insulin. Insulin is produced by a gland in your body called the pancreas. There are 3 types of diabetes: type 1, type 2 and gestational diabetes. Gestational diabetes only happens during pregnancy.
Types of Diabetes Mellitus
Diabetes mellitus is a heterogeneous clinical pathology with multiple causes. Two main categories of diabetes mellitus exist, idiopathic and secondary.
Idiopathic diabetes is divided into two main types; insulin dependent and non-insulin-depenedent. Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, IDDM (Type 1) is defined by the development of ketoacidosis in the absence of insulin therapy. Type 1 diabetes most often manifests in childhood (hence also known as juvenile onset diabetes) and is the result of an autoimmune destruction of the b-cells of the pancreas. Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, NIDDM (Type 2) is characterized by persistent hyperglycemia but rarely leads to ketoacidosis. Type 2 diabetes mostly manifests after age 40 and therefore has the obsolete name of adult onset-type diabetes. Type 2 diabetes can result from genetics defects that cause both insulin resistance and insulin deficiency. There are two main types of type 2 diabetes:
1. Late onset consorted with obesity.
2. Late onset not consorted with obesity.
Sample meal plan
Choose foods you like and which satisfy you, and include carbohydrate foods in each meal or snack to help deal with blood glucose levels. You can consume your main meal at lunch or dinner.
Get help automatically if Diabetes manifestations occur
Occasionally, the onset of diabetes – especially Type 1 – could be abrupt. It can conduct to a situation called ‘keto acidosis’, which is a medical crisis. The manifestations of this situation are loss of appetite, weight loss, vomiting, immoderate passing of urine, modified consciousness and, on balance, coma. Seek medical help automatically if these manifestations occur.
