Diabetes Mellitus Type 1 ? manifestations, Causes and Treatment
Special areas in the pancreas gland, the islets of Langerhans, generate a hormone called insulin. This hormone is a protein of little size. Insulin stimulates muscle cells and other body cells to take up glucose from the blood and transform the glucose to glycogen, a sort of starch, and then store the glycogen. By require the body cells transform the glycogen to glucose and use it as fuel. In this way insulin maintains the glucose level in the blood at a common size.
By diabetes type I the cells producing insulin are destroyed. Then less glucose is taken up from the blood into the body cells and utilized there, and glucose accumulates in the blood.
THE CAUSES AND MECHANISMS OF DIABETES TYPE I
The cause of the disease is not trusted. An auto-immune response attacking the insulin producing cells in the langerhansian islets could be a cause. Virus infection could be another cause. The disease in addition is to a few extend inherited.
When the glucose uptake into the body cells is diminished, but glucose as a substitute accumulates in the blood, the next physiological effects arise:
-The body cells don’t get sufficient fuel for the work they shall do.
-The molecular thickness (osmality) of the blood increases. This causes water to be pulled out from the body tissues and into the blood. The tissues thus get dried out and the urine production increases.
-The tissues start up to break down protein and fat to get energy, provoking weight loss and muscular reduction.
The manifestations of diabetes type 1 are a end result of these mechanisms.
SYMPTOMS OF DIABETES TYPE 1
The disease often starts by surprise. Often children or youthful people are attacked by the disease. The lack of insulin causes an increased amount of blood sugar. Early manifestations of the disease are:
-Increased urine production
-Dehydration (lack of water in the body)
-Abnormally high thirst as a end result of increased urine production
-Dryness in the mouth
-An abnormal high appetite
-Feeling markedly tired and weak
-Weight loss, even when one eats well
-Impaired vision
If the blood sugar level is not stabilized to a common value, there will be an accumulation of chemicals in the body called ketones, and this situation is called diabetic ketoacidosis. This serious situation can conduct to coma and death. The signs of ketoacidosis are:
-Vomiting,
-Pain in the stomach
-Rapid breathing,
-High pulse rate
-Somnolence (abnormal tendency to sleep)
In the durable, diabetes type 1 can severely damage the blood vessels in essential organs. This can as well cause hurt to the heart, eyes, kidneys or other body organs.
TREATMENTS OF DIABETES TYPE 1
Diabetes type 1 is treated with insulin injections. Implanting insuline cells in the pancreas is an experimental medicine. Another experimental medicine is to implant stem cells in the pancreas that can originate into new insulin producing cells.
Another essential module of the medicine is regulation of the number of sugar and fat consumed by means of the diet in order to it fits in association with the insulin-amount injected. in addition regular monitoring of the blood sugar level to regulate the insulin amount is an important component of the treatment.
There are in addition natural products in the market that can contribute to normalize the blood sugar level by diabetes type 2. Those products can’t heal the disease or substitute insulin injections, but they can help the body to regulate the blood sugar level. These products contain minerals that are working components of enzymes that cultivate the glucose metabolism in the body. They in addition contain herbs that have been used for a long term in traditional antidote to regulate the glucose level and that have proven their effects in scientific studies.
