Goldman: The Yellen Fed Will Offset Trump’s Fiscal Stimulus, Threatening Stock Market Rally
By The_Real_Fly
Because the Fed believes we’re at or near full employment, any potential fiscal stimulus will serve to boost inflation more than growth, according to Goldman. As such, they believe both credit and FX markets have read this correctly, but stock investors, the village idiots, haven’t quite grasped what this could entail.
Goldman believes the Yellen Fed will explicitly work against Trump’s fiscal stimulus in order to keep the inflation boogeyman in check. This means Yellen might raise rates more than expected, switching from the Fed put to the Yellen call, limiting the upside of the stock market — which is inherently an easing factor in monetary policy.
Source: Bloomberg
The stunning run in equities “post-Trump appears to have looked past the fact that the economy is already running close to full employment,” write analysts Charles Himmelberg and James Weldon.
This implies that any new tailwind for U.S. activity — say, from a massive fiscal stimulus — would end up boosting inflation more than growth as it would force the economy to rub up against its supply-side constraints. Economic output can only grow as much as the labor and capital available to produce it — and an aging U.S. population places a demographic damper on available man-hours of work.
“So far, the [currency] and bond markets appear to have the firmer grip on this reality,” write the Goldman pair.
The main market impacts of fiscal stimulus will be higher inflation and real interest rates, which are positive for the U.S. dollar but not necessarily so for risk assets, they argue.
This argument is further reinforced by Federal Reserve Chair Janet Yellen’s apparent hawkish lurch in her press conference last week, in which she said the labor market was “in the vicinity of full employment” and threw cold water on the idea that she wants to see the economy run hot.
For the supply side, Trump’s policies are a mixed bag, per Goldman: capping immigration reduces potential growth, while deregulation and tax reform that helps spur investment could increase the U.S. economy’s top speed. The Fed, in other words, might be ready to tighten policy to serve as a monetary offset to any fiscal expansion.
For equity markets, the potential for a swifter pace of rate hikes from the central bank in the face of meaningful fiscal expansion constitutes a “contingent knock-in” trigger for the “Yellen call,” or Goldman’s theory that rallies in stock prices would elicit more tightening from the Fed Chair that would limit further upside.
“Contingent on fiscal stimulus, the FOMC will now need to respond even more aggressively to any easing of financial conditions,” conclude Himmelberg and Weldon. “The available evidence suggests to us that the long-run potential growth rates of the U.S. and global economies are still in a ‘low growth’ regime, suggesting that the equity market party will be at risk when the punchbowl goes out.”
Bear in mind, the clowns at Goldman are …read more
Source: Goldman: The Yellen Fed Will Offset Trump’s Fiscal Stimulus, Threatening Stock Market Rally
